Blanche kelso bruce biography

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Toggle the table of contents. Blanche Bruce. In office December 3, — March 17, William McKinley. In office May 21, — June 5, James A. Garfield Chester A. Arthur Grover Cleveland. In office March 4, — March 4, March 17, aged 57 Washington, D. Woodlawn Cemetery. Josephine Willson. Oberlin College. Preceded by Henry R. Alcorn , Lucius Lamar.

Succeeded by James Z. Succeeded by??? Preceded by Stephen Wallace Dorsey. Baby of the Senate — Succeeded by Arthur Pue Gorman. Preceded by Glenni Scofield. Register of the Treasury — Blanchard, Stephen Thomas. Blanchard, Robert —.

Blanche kelso bruce biography

Blanchard, Olivier Jean. Blanchard, Mary Warner Blanchard, Mari — Blanchard, Madeleine Sophie — Blanchard, Kenneth H artley Blanchard, Jim —. Blanchard, Jean Pierre. Blanchard, James J. Blanchard, Hon. Edmond P. Blanchard, Felix Anthony, Jr. Blanchard, Esprit Joseph Antoine. Blanchard, Claude. Blanchard, Charles Albert Blanchard, Alice Blanch, Lesley Blancard, Jacqueline —.

Blanche of Artois c. Blanche of Boulogne — Blanche of Bourbon — Blanche of Bourbon c. Blanche of Burgundy — Blanche of Castile — Blanche of Dreux c. Blanche of France — Blanche of France c. Blanche of Lancaster — Blanche of Namur d. These men and women risked and sometimes lost their life to fight for the cause. Meet the people who worked to change the system from the inside.

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Yet they are just a few of the many animal species found in Florida. Toggle navigation. Blanche Kelso Bruce A slave who became a successful plantation owner, Blanche Kelso Bruce was the second African American to serve in the United States Senate and the first to be elected to a full term. In Lawrence, Kansas, he founded and taught in a school for black refugees.

In he moved to Hannibal, Missouri, where he started the state's first school for blacks. He also apprenticed briefly to a printer. After studying at Oberlin College in Oberlin, Ohio, in , Bruce returned to Missouri to work as a porter on a steamboat. Like many ambitious blacks and whites, Bruce recognized that the South during Reconstruction offered many opportunities for both political power and economic advancement.

He settled in Mississippi in and immediately became active in the state's Republican Party. He served in a series of appointive public offices, including voter registrar for Tallahatchie County, sergeant-at-arms of the state senate, and tax assessor for Bolivar County. Gaining a reputation for honesty and efficiency, he was elected sheriff and tax collector of Bolivar County in Bruce also held positions as county superintendent of education and as a member of the district board of levee commissioners.

In addition to his electoral base among black voters, he won the support of many white planters for his competence and promotion of political and economic stability. The dominant political figure in Bolivar County, Bruce also became an important landowner, with a acre plantation and city lots in the county seat of Floreyville. Mississippi's Republican-dominated legislature elected Bruce to the U.

Senate in , and he took office on March 5, Cautious by nature and moderate politically, Bruce nevertheless often spoke and voted in defense of the rights of African Americans. At the same time, he believed that blacks were best advised to pursue advancement through education and self-help. He opposed the mass movement of African Americans from the South to Kansas, as well as efforts to promote emigration to Liberia.

But he also reminded southern conservatives that the exodus was prompted by increasingly hostile conditions in the former slave states, and he sponsored legislation to aid exodusters suffering hardships in Kansas. Bruce was cultured and intelligent, with refined manners and shrewd political judgement. In Washington, the light-skinned and sophisticated senator moved easily in elite circles, both black and white.

On June 24, , he married the elegant and beautiful Josephine Willson, daughter of a prominent Cleveland dentist. At first, the couple associated with the leading members of white Washington society as well as with leading blacks. However, after Bruce left the Senate in , and as the color line in the capital began to harden, they had less contact with whites, becoming mainstays of Washington's African-American "aristocracy.

By the end of Bruce's term in the Senate, Democrats dominated Mississippi, and no Republican could hope to win a state election. By retaining control of the state's Republican Party, however, Bruce remained an important figure in national party affairs.