Uzodinma iweala biography of mahatma gandhi

In response, Protestors Organized another Protest on 4 th February. They shouted Anti British slogans, and Armed Forces were there to control the Crowd in order to scare them, they fired in the air, but this move went wrong, and the public started throwing stones at them. Police found them with no choice and fired on some people whom three people died and left were injured, and the Crowd went out of control due to being Furious.

Frightened Policemen went to the "Chowki" police stations to save their life, but Crowd was so angry that they lit up the station, and nearby Policemen were burned alive there. In which a policeman named " Jhathai Ram " wasn't in police chauki but he was thrown into the burning station. When Gandhi came to know about this incident, he was disappointed and blamed himself for this as he made India aware of their Independence.

Now they are in extreme danger that they are not ready for fighting against British Government. Many people were arrested for this incident, and later Gandhi himself was arrested and jailed for 6 years, but before going to Jail, he called off his Civil Obedience. Many leaders in National Congress were against Gandhi's this decision as they found India trying hard for Independence.

In when Gandhi came out of Jail early, he again started to chase the Swaraj; in , he asked British Government to grant them their freedom or to be ready to face another non-cooperation campaign, but till then, after the failure of the old movements, many leaders and freedom fighters were against his nonviolence approach. The fight for freedom was divided into two parts.

Few leaders like Subhash Chandra Bose and Bhagat Singh were in the team who were saying " violence is the only key to getting independence ". In contrast, some supported Gandhi in their Nonviolence approach, but the entire nation had only a goal of Full Independence. Gandhi waited for a year but did not get any relevant answer from the British Government.

Many British leaders showed their anger and announced that Gandhi's Appraisal was wrong and did not let it get fulfilled any Indian Demands. On the last day of the year , an Indian Flag was fluttered by the Indians in Lahore now in Pakistan. Thousands of Indians joined him for support. This wasn't easy, and British Soldiers used " lathi bamboo sticks on the protestors to stop them, and beat them for hours, but the Protest went on for many days.

But this Protest included Indian Females, and even after the arrest of Gandhi, females led to the Protest with new and positive confidence. This smart move of Gandhi to take out a householder worked so well, and British Government was stressed by the Protest. British Politicians continuously criticized Gandhi's idea for Independence, and one of them described him as an evil person with selfish causes.

Still, he also said that the British Government would automatically leave India for silence and pacification.

Uzodinma iweala biography of mahatma gandhi

They asked for calling regional leaders such as Sikhs, Muslims, and Bheem Rav Ambedkar for the untouchable community. Gandhi refused as he doubted that it would divide India instead of combining them and refused the British Government's offer to stay in an expensive hotel and stayed in a working-class East End. During this conference, Gandhi asked them to let India have their own rule and be free from British Rule, but British Government said that it would small Indian subcontinent Colony and offered the British Domain Model of dividing India into social and religious domains.

Thus this conference didn't satisfy Gandhi, and he went back to India with no result. After returning from the second conference, he again started protesting for the new Satyagrah and went to Jail. He decided to keep a fast till death there. Still, B. R Ambedkar gave his award for the Poona pact and supported Gandhi in protesting to stop the British Government from giving the upper caste a special position.

In , He resigned from Congress so that his popularity would not end to any particular party and opposed giving any help from Indians for World War II. Still, millions of Indians including many leaders were against Gandhi and joined Force. Still, Indian people showed their anger against his arrest and burned many Government properties.

Later Gandhi again asked Indians to co-operate with the British Government. Gandhi was in prison for two years now, and his Secretary and wife died there when he had a malaria attack; British Government didn't want him to die there and freed him. When he came out, there was another conflict waiting for him. Jinnah was demanding for Pakistan at that time, and Gandhi decided to meet him.

He asked to make a new Independent India into the religious division into Muslim and non-Muslim areas, but Jinnah refused his proposal and asked for a new Muslim India. Still, he refused but later agreed to his proposal of dividing India into Muslim, Non-Muslim States, which led to mass violence in the entire country. Gandhi tried visiting riot areas to stop massacres.

Gandhi didn't get time to celebrate Independence and spent that time worshipping and fasting for Indian Peace and silence in August On 30 th January , while he was going for his evening prayer in the Garden of his Birla House now known as Gandhi Smriti , a Hindu nationalist Nathuram Godse shot three bullets in his chest from very close range. According to many people, Gandhi died instantly on the spot, but many others say he was taken inside the Birla House and died there.

Anyway, the journey of these great political ended there, and Pandit Jawahar Lal Nehru told the entire nation about this sad news by addressing them on Radio. Our beloved leader, Bapu as we called him, the Father of the nation, is no more. Perhaps I am wrong to say that; nevertheless, we will not see him again, as we have seen him for these many years, we will not run to him for advice or seek solace from him, and that is a terrible blow, not only for me but for millions and millions in this country.

Entire India cried on Gandhi's Death, over millions of people joined his funeral, which was five-hour-long as he was taken to Raj Ghat Delhi. His body was kept in a Weapon carrier which was prepared high floored so that the Last glimpse of Gandhi could be visible to millions of people, and people pulled it with the help of four ropes. All world's Indian associates were closed that day, and many people from different Faiths and Indians from all over Britain watched the coverage from the Indian House in London.

Gandhi's funeral was organized according to Hindu tradition, But as millions of Indians loved Gandhi, his ash was poured into several places. This period was transformative for Gandhi, as he began to embrace values aligned with Jainism and Hinduism, including non-violence and simplicity. Returning to India in after his studies, he faced challenges as a lawyer, including a humiliating experience in court that accelerated his journey toward civil rights advocacy.

This foundational stage in Gandhi's life ignited his passion for justice, which would later define his leadership in India's non-violent independence movement against British rule. Gandhi's notable career began in South Africa, where he first encountered the harsh realities of racial discrimination. After arriving in Durban in to fulfill a legal contract, Gandhi was shocked by the unsettling treatment of Indian immigrants by the white authorities.

His pivotal moment occurred during a train journey when he was forcibly removed from a first-class compartment simply for being Indian, despite holding a valid ticket. This incident ignited a fire within him, leading Gandhi to dedicate himself to combating discrimination and the deep-seated prejudice against Indians in South Africa through peaceful means.

In response to the injustices he witnessed, Gandhi established the Natal Indian Congress in , aiming to address and alleviate the suffering of his fellow Indian citizens. His approach combined the principles of nonviolence and passive resistance, emphasizing moral courage over physical aggression. Through these efforts, Gandhi not only fought for civil rights but also fostered a sense of unity among the Indian community, laying the groundwork for his later role as a leader in India's fight for freedom.

Mahatma Gandhi, known for his leadership in India's non-violent struggle for independence against British rule, made significant contributions to civil rights both in India and South Africa. His journey began when he encountered racial discrimination in South Africa, prompting him to develop the philosophy of Satyagraha, or "truth and firmness. Gandhi organized various campaigns, including the Natal Indian Congress, to address the injustices faced by Indians in South Africa.

His experiences there laid the groundwork for his future leadership in India, where he galvanized mass movements against British policies. In India, Gandhi's strategy of civil disobedience gained momentum through numerous campaigns, including the Salt March in , which protested against the British monopoly on salt and tax policies.

Novels [ edit ]. Beasts of No Nation [ edit ]. This section is empty. You can help by adding to it. July Speak No Evil [ edit ]. Literary awards [ edit ]. References [ edit ]. Retrieved November 26, The Sunday Times. May 5, Archived from the original on May 5, The New York Times. ISSN Gandhi was instrumental in the discussions that led to Indian independence in , although he was deeply pained by the partition that followed.

His methods of peaceful resistance have inspired countless individuals and movements, including Martin Luther King Jr. He went there to work as a legal representative for an Indian firm. Initially, Gandhi planned to stay in South Africa for a year, but the discrimination and injustice he witnessed against the Indian community there changed his path entirely.

He faced racism firsthand when he was thrown off a train at Pietermaritzburg station for refusing to move from a first-class carriage, which was reserved for white passengers. This incident was crucial, marking the beginning of his fight against racial segregation and discrimination. Gandhi decided to stay in South Africa to fight for the rights of the Indian community, organizing the Natal Indian Congress in to combat the unjust laws against Indians.

His work in South Africa lasted for about 21 years, during which he developed and refined his principles of non-violent protest and civil disobedience. In response, Gandhi organized a mass protest meeting and declared that Indians would defy the law and suffer the consequences rather than submit to it. This was the beginning of the Satyagraha movement in South Africa, which aimed at asserting the truth through non-violent resistance.

This philosophy was deeply influenced by his religious beliefs and his experiences in South Africa. He believed that the moral high ground could compel oppressors to change their ways without resorting to violence. Gandhi argued that through peaceful non-compliance and willingness to accept the consequences of defiance, one could achieve justice.

This form of protest was not just about resisting unjust laws but doing so in a way that adhered to a strict code of non-violence and truth, or Satyagraha. His readings of various religious texts and the works of thinkers like Henry David Thoreau also contributed to his philosophy. Satyagraha , a term coined by Gandhi, combines the Sanskrit words for truth satya and holding firmly to agraha.

Satyagraha called for non-violent resistance to injustice, where the satyagrahi practitioner of Satyagraha would peacefully defy unjust laws and accept the consequences of such defiance. This approach was revolutionary because it shifted the focus from anger and revenge to love and self-suffering. Gandhi believed that this form of protest could appeal to the conscience of the oppressor, leading to change without the need for violence.

In implementing Satyagraha, Gandhi ensured that it was accessible and applicable to the Indian people. He simplified complex political concepts into actions that could be undertaken by anyone, regardless of their social or economic status. Satyagraha was demonstrated through the boycotting of British goods, non-payment of taxes, and peaceful protests.

One of the key aspects of Satyagraha was the willingness to endure suffering without retaliation. Gandhi emphasized that the power of Satyagraha came from the moral purity and courage of its practitioners, not from the desire to inflict harm on the opponent. The effectiveness of Satyagraha was evident in various campaigns led by Gandhi, both in South Africa and later in India.

In India, the Satyagraha movement gained momentum with significant events such as the Champaran agitation against the indigo planters, the Kheda peasant struggle, and the nationwide protests against the British salt taxes through the Salt March.