St andrew biography information sheet

However, the relics were probably brought to Britain in as part of the Augustine Mission , and then in to Fife, by Bishop Acca of Hexham , a well-known collector of religious relics. The skull of Saint Andrew, which had been taken to Constantinople, was returned to Patras by Emperor Basil I , who ruled from to In , following the sack of Constantinople, those relics of Saint Andrew and Saint Peter which remained in the imperial city were taken to Amalfi, Italy , by Cardinal Peter of Capua, a native of Amalfi.

A cathedral was built, dedicated to Saint Andrew, as is the town itself, to house a tomb in its crypt where it is maintained that most of the relics of the apostle, including an occipital bone, remain. Thomas ruled the province of Morea, the medieval name for the Peloponnese. In , when the Ottomans crossed the Strait of Corinth, Palaeologus fled Patras for exile in Italy, bringing with him what was purported to be the skull of Saint Andrew.

Peter's Basilica in the Vatican and then in Pienza , Italy. It was kept in the church of St. Victor in Marseilles until it returned to Patras on 19 January All the relics, which consist of the small finger, the skull part of the top of the cranium of Saint Andrew , and the cross on which he was martyred , have been kept in the Church of St.

Andrew at Patras in a special shrine and are revered in a special ceremony every 30 November, his feast day. The church tradition of Georgia regards Andrew as the first preacher of Christianity in the territory of Georgia and as the founder of the Georgian church. This tradition derives from Byzantine sources, particularly Nicetas of Paphlagonia died c.

The story of Andrew's mission in the Georgian lands endowed the Georgian church with apostolic origin and served as a defence argument to George the Hagiorite against the encroachments from the Antiochian church authorities on autocephaly of the Georgian church. Another Georgian monk, Ephraim the Minor, produced a thesis, reconciling Andrew's story with an earlier evidence of the 4th-century conversion of Georgians by Nino and explaining the necessity of the "second Christening" by Nino.

The thesis was made canonical by the Georgian church council in The former date, dedicated to Andrew's arrival in Georgia, is a public holiday in Georgia. Cypriot tradition holds that a ship which was transporting Andrew went off course and ran aground. Upon coming ashore, Andrew struck the rocks with his staff at which point a spring of healing waters gushed forth.

Using it, the sight of the ship's captain, who had been blind in one eye, was restored. Thereafter, the site became a place of pilgrimage and a fortified monastery, the Apostolos Andreas Monastery, stood there in the 12th century, from which Isaac Comnenus negotiated his surrender to Richard the Lionheart. In the 15th century, a small chapel was built close to the shore.

The main monastery of the current church dates to the 18th century. Other pilgrimages are more recent. The story is told that in , the son of a Maria Georgiou was kidnapped. Seventeen years later, Andrew appeared to her in a dream, telling her to pray for her son's return at the monastery.

St andrew biography information sheet

Living in Anatolia, she embarked on the crossing to Cyprus on a very crowded boat. As she was telling her story during the journey, one of the passengers, a young Dervish priest, became more and more interested. Asking if her son had any distinguishing marks, he stripped off his clothes to reveal the same marks and mother and son were thus reunited.

The monastery is an important site to the Cypriot Orthodox Church. Cline, Austin. Profile and Biography of Andrew the Apostle. Profile and Biography of John the Apostle. Profile and Biography of Judas Iscariot. Philip the Apostle - Follower of Jesus Christ. A chapel was built to house the remains and became a place of pilgrimage.

Search term:. Read more. This page is best viewed in an up-to-date web browser with style sheets CSS enabled. When Constantinople was taken by the French, in the beginning of the thirteenth century, Cardinal Peter of Capua brought the relics to Italy and placed them in the cathedral of Amalfi, where most of them still remain Ughelli, Italia Sacra, VII.

Andrew is honored as their chief patron by Russia and Scotland. Skip to main content Accessibility feedback. Click to enlarge. Did you like this content? Enjoying this content? Please support our mission!