Sindjely wade biography of williams

Since assuming the presidency Wade has emerged as the unofficial leader of a pan-African movement to improve the continent's financial future through increased industrial development. There is no mystery there. Africa took the wrong road after independence. Wade was born in in Saint-Louis, Senegal, which at the time was a French colony.

It had been a possession of France since and was part of French West Africa until attaining sovereign status in By then, the thirty-four-year-old Wade had joined the faculty of the University of Dakar as a professor of economics and law. The new party soon attracted many adherents among the younger generation of Senegalese who thought that Senghor was growing too complacent in office.

Wade first ran for president in , but lost to Senghor. In three subsequent elections the winner was Abdou Diouf, Senghor's successor as head of the Socialist Party, who also remained in power for twenty years. In Senegal's elections, Diouf won with a suspiciously high 72 percent of the vote. Wade—the second-place finisher with 25 percent—and other opposition leaders accused the government of engaging in vote fraud.

He was detained by police for his role in anti-government demonstrations but given a suspended sentence. Wade was invited by Diouf to participate in a government of national unity, and from to he served as secretary of state in Diouf's cabinet. In May of Wade and his wife were among those charged with the murder of a government official. The accusations were found to be baseless and dropped entirely, but Wade remained in jail on charges of hindering state security.

He and other political prisoners went on a hunger strike and were released four days later. In Wade returned to the post of secretary of state, and served another three years in Diouf's cabinet before resigning. Wade campaigned again to become president of Senegal in , marking his fifth bid for the office. Because no candidate received a majority of votes in the general election, a run-off election was held between the two top vote-getters: Diouf and Wade.

Under Wade's watch, Senegal has stagnated both political and economically. The country is one of the worst performers in the region over the course his presidency -- an especially poor performer economically and in rural development, compared to Ghana, which shares Senegal's history of relative ethnic tolerance, lack of crime, and military isolation from politics.

Wade lost twice to Diouf in presidential elections in the s. When he finally came to power in , he seemed to treat the presidency as a glorified glide into retirement. I met Wade at Davos, in , where he presented his plans for Senegal to an international audience in the Swiss alps. I listened to him talk about the need for a break with Senegal's stagnation of the s and s, and I perked up when he made an appeal to the talented Senegalese living in France and the U.

As it happened, I sat at a table in the back of the room where Wade was speaking, and across from me sat Wade's very own daughter, an impeccably dressed Sindjely Wade. Her response caught me off guard. I smiled, knowingly, or at least pretending to know. They would later win the war with other support as well. In July , the National Assembly approved a constitutional amendment increasing the length of the presidential term to seven years, as it was prior to the adoption of the constitution.

Wade, during a 14 July speech to supporters, used the Wolof phrase " Ma waxoon waxeet " "I said it, I can take it back" in explaining his decision to go back on his pledge not to run for another term. On 27 January , he was officially approved by the Constitutional Council to run for a highly controversial third term. Following this declaration, enraged mobs engaged in violent protests throughout the city.

Wade was internationally praised for his handling of the presidential election, after congratulating his opponent on his victory and peacefully stepping down. It was pointed out that the leaders ruling some of Senegal's neighbors including Guinea , Gambia and Guinea-Bissau had all previously used the army to maintain their grasp on power.

Following his defeat in the presidential election, Wade remained at the helm of the PDS, even as a number of the party's key figures abandoned it. He chose not to stand as a candidate for the July parliamentary election. The PDS won 12 seats in the vote, marking a tremendous decrease in the party's parliamentary representation, but Wade nevertheless said that he viewed the outcome as encouraging.

He said that, contrary to expectations from some quarters that the PDS would disappear after losing power, it had emerged from the vote as the largest opposition party and the only one with enough seats to form a parliamentary group. In , despite being close to his 90th birthday, Wade brushed aside suggestions that he should retire, arguing that no credible younger men had come along to succeed him as head of the PDS and that his parents both lived and worked to an advanced age.

In the July parliamentary election , Wade planned to stand as a candidate at the head of the candidate list of an opposition coalition. Khalifa Sall , another prominent opposition leader, and his supporters decided to run separately due to disagreement about whether Wade or Sall should receive the top spot on the candidate list. As the top candidate on his coalition's candidate list, Wade himself won a seat, although he had no intention of actually serving as a Deputy; he announced his resignation on 10 September , before the National Assembly even began meeting.

He explained that his purpose in running was merely to support his coalition in the election. As of , Wade, although his power has waned somewhat, remains the Secretary-General of the Senegalese Democratic Party PDS and still exercises considerable influence within the party. However, Abdoulaye Wade decided to quickly leave this coalition in September and recreate a coalition Wallu Senegal that brought together roughly the same parties as the winning Manko Wattu coalition formed for the legislative elections.

Wade's presidency was marred by allegations of corruption, nepotism and constraints on freedom of the press and other civil liberties. He was also criticized for excessive spending on what have been described as "prestige projects". In a parallel controversy, Wade has been criticized by Christian bishops in Senegal for publicly denying the divinity of Jesus Christ, comparing him to the statues found in the African Renaissance Monument, after local imams expressed their opposition to the monument.

Wade also received criticism in for a "goodbye present" he reportedly gave to a departing IMF official after the two had dinner. During the corruption charges levied against his son Karim Wade, Wade held a press conference at his home in in which he insulted and falsely accused his successor Macky Sall of being a "descendant of slaves", and that Sall's parents were "cannibals" who "ate babies" and "were chased out of the village" for cannibalism.

He went on to say that his son Karim Wade "will never accept that Macky Sall is above him", and if slavery still existed today in the country, he would have sold Macky Sall into slavery. During his presidency, Wade's land reform laws targeted the land owning Serer community of Senegal - who have inherited their lands since lamanic times, causing many Serer farmers to lose their lands and livelihood.

His land reform was strongly criticised by certain quarters of the Senegalese media. Wade married Viviane Vert in Wade never renounced his French nationality after the independence of Senegal. In March , Wade announced plans to go to Saudi Arabia for a religious pilgrimage. Media related to Abdoulaye Wade at Wikimedia Commons. Contents move to sidebar hide.

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Sindjely wade biography of williams

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