Megawati soekarnoputri biography indonesia newspaper

Jokowi mengalahkan lawannya Prabowo Subianto dalam pemilihan yang diperebutkan. Budi Gunawan adalah Ajudan Megawati selama masa jabatannya sebagai presiden Indonesia. Sejauh ini, hanya Megawati yang merupakan mantan presiden Indonesia yang entah bagaimana mempertahankan pengaruhnya di pemerintahan yang berkuasa dan bahkan diangkat ke posisi strategis dengan kemampuan penasihat.

Untuk yang terakhir, meskipun menjabat sejak 5 Mei , ia dilantik secara resmi pada 13 September Ia tewas dalam kecelakaan pesawat di Biak , Irian Barat , pada 22 Januari Pernikahan itu dibatalkan oleh Pengadilan Agama kurang dari 3 bulan kemudian. Ia meninggal pada 8 Juni Anak laki-lakinya berasal dari pernikahannya dengan Surindro, sedangkan Puan adalah anak tunggal dari pernikahan Megawati dengan Taufiq.

Megawati soekarnoputri biography indonesia newspaper

Daftar isi pindah ke bilah sisi sembunyikan. Halaman Pembicaraan. Bahasa Indonesia. Baca Perubahan tertunda Lihat sumber Lihat riwayat. Perkakas Perkakas. Dalam proyek lain. Wikimedia Commons Wikikutip Butir di Wikidata. Ini adalah versi stabil , diperiksa pada tanggal 30 Desember Untuk kegunaan lain, lihat Megawati disambiguasi. Ini adalah sebuah nama Indonesia yang tidak menggunakan nama keluarga.

Nama "Soekarnoputri" adalah sebuah patronimik. Pendahulu Abdurrahman Wahid. Pengganti Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono. Pendahulu Bacharuddin Jusuf Habibie. Pengganti Hamzah Haz. Pengganti Petahana. Pendahulu Soerjadi. Pengganti Soerjadi. Pengganti Dwi Ria Latifa. Surindro Supjarso. Taufiq Kiemas. Soekarno ayah Fatmawati ibu. Kehidupan awal dan pendidikan.

Ketua Partai Demokrasi Indonesia. Pemilihan presiden tidak langsung Lihat pula: Pemilihan Presiden Indonesia Pemilihan Wahid sebagai presiden. Wakil presiden — Hubungan dengan Wahid dan naik ke kursi kepresidenan. Kepresidenan — Lihat pula: Pelantikan Megawati Soekarnoputri. Lihat pula: Pemilihan umum Presiden Indonesia Jabatan pascakepresidenan.

Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal Diakses tanggal NYU Press. ISBN Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 23 April Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 5 Mei Diakses tanggal 5 Mei The Economist. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 12 August Diakses tanggal 23 March A History of Modern Indonesia Since c. London: MacMillan. Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 27 September Diakses tanggal 31 October Diakses tanggal 5 November Diarsipkan dari versi asli PDF tanggal 25 September Diakses tanggal 29 March Diakses tanggal 5 August Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 17 October Diakses tanggal 2 November Jakarta: Kompas.

Diakses tanggal 22 July Otomatis Mode Gelap Mode Terang. Langganan Kompas. Ekonomi dan UMKM. Baca berita tanpa iklan. Gabung Kompas. Tri Indriawati. Lihat Foto. Sumber Kompas. Halaman Berikutnya Tiga tahun kemudian, Megawati menikah…. Namun, pada akhir an, Megawati yang semula bersama suaminya, Taufiq Kiemas, mengelola SPBU di Jakarta, akhirnya tertarik untuk bergabung dalam dunia politik Indonesia.

Pencetusannya untuk masuk politik terjadi setelah dibujuk oleh politisi senior Sabam Sirait, yang memintanya untuk bergabung dengan Partai Demokrasi Indonesia PDI. Pada , Megawati mencalonkan diri sebagai anggota DPR dan terpilih meski statusnya sebagai pendatang baru di dunia politik. Pada awal an, PDI mengalami dualisme kepemimpinan, yang kemudian berujung pada peristiwa tragis, yakni Peristiwa Kudatuli pada 27 Juli Namun, setelah jatuhnya Orde Baru pada , Megawati berhasil membawa PDI Perjuangan menjadi partai yang kuat dan memenangkan Pemilu dengan meraih lebih dari 30 persen suara.

Perjalanan Megawati menuju kursi Presiden dimulai pada 23 Juli , saat MPR secara aklamasi memilihnya menggantikan Gus Dur yang dilengserkan akibat tuduhan penyalahgunaan jabatan dan dana negara. Megawati pun menjadi Presiden wanita pertama dalam sejarah Indonesia, melanjutkan warisan politik ayahnya, Soekarno, yang juga pernah memimpin Indonesia.

Reformasi Politik dan Ekonomi: Sebagai Presiden, Megawati Soekarnoputri mengeluarkan berbagai kebijakan yang berfokus pada reformasi politik dan ekonomi. She is Indonesia's first and only female president to date in a Muslim-majority country. Megawati Sukarnoputri became president when Abdurrahman Wahid was removed from office in She ran for re-election in the presidential election , but was defeated by Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono and ran again in the presidential election , losing to Yudhoyono a second time.

She is the eldest daughter of Indonesia's first president, Sukarno. Megawati's last name Sukarnoputri , meaning "daughter of Sukarno " is a patronym , not a family name. Javanese often do not have family names, similarly Minang living outside of traditional nagari society often do not carry on matrilineal clan names. She is often referred to as simply Megawati or Mega , derived from Sanskrit meaning 'cloud goddess.

Megawati Sukarnoputri was born in Yogyakarta to Sukarno , who had declared Indonesia's independence from the Netherlands 2 years prior in and Fatmawati , a Minang descended from Inderapuran aristocracy, one of his nine wives. Megawati Sukarnoputri was Sukarno's second child and second daughter. She grew up in her father's Merdeka Palace. She danced for her father's guests and developed a gardening hobby.

Megawati Sukarnoputri was 19 when her father relinquished power in and was succeeded by a government which eventually came to be led by President Suharto. Megawati Sukarnoputri attended Padjadjaran University in Bandung to study agriculture but dropped out in to be with her father following his fall. In , the year her father died, Megawati Sukarnoputri went to the University of Indonesia to study psychology but dropped out after two years.

Megawati Sukarnoputri quickly became popular, her status as Sukarno's daughter offsetting her lack of oratorical skills. Megawati Sukarnoputri was not reelected, but continued as a PDI member. In December , the PDI held a national congress. As was always the case when New Order opposition parties held their congresses, the government actively interfered.

As the Congress approached, three individuals contended for the PDI chair. The incumbent, Suryadi , had become critical of the government. The second was Budi Harjono a government-friendly figure whom the government backed. The third was Megawati Sukarnoputri. Her candidacy received such overwhelming support that her election at the Congress became a formality.

When the congress assembled, the government stalled and delayed attempts to hold the election. As the hours ticked down to the end of the congress, troops began gathering. With only two hours remaining, Megawati Sukarnoputri called a press conference, stating that because she enjoyed the support of a majority of PDI members, she was now the de facto chair.

Under her leadership, PDI gained a large following among the urban poor and both urban and rural middle classes. The government was outraged at its failure to prevent Megawati's rise. They never acknowledged Megawati Sukarnoputri although her self-appointment was ratified in In , the government convened a special national congress in Medan that reelected Suryadi as chair.

Megawati Sukarnoputri and her camp refused to acknowledge the results and the PDI divided into pro-Megawati and anti-Megawati camps. This threat was carried on the morning of 27 July In the ensuing fight, Megawati's supporters held on to the headquarters. A riot ensued, followed by a government crackdown. The government later blamed the riots on the People's Democratic Party PRD , and continued to recognize Suryadi's faction as the official party.

Despite what seemed to be a political defeat, Megawati Sukarnoputri scored a moral victory and her popularity grew. When the time came for the legislative election , Megawati Sukarnoputri and her supporters threw their support behind the United Development Party PPP , the other approved opposition party. In mid, Indonesia began to be affected by the Asian Financial Crisis and showed severe economic distress.

By late January the rupiah fell to nearly 15, against the US dollar , compared to only 4, in early December. Increasing public anger at pervasive corruption culminated with Suharto's resignation and the assumption of the presidency by Vice President B. Habibie in May , starting the Reformation era Reformasi. The restrictions on Megawati Sukarnoputri were removed and she began to consolidate her political position.

Despite their popularity, Megawati Sukarnoputri, Abdurrahman Wahid and Amien Rais adopted a moderate stance, preferring to wait until the legislative election to begin major changes. In May, Alwi Shihab held a press conference at his house during which Megawati Sukarnoputri, Abdurrahman Wahid and Amien Rais were to announce that they would work together.

At the last minute, Megawati Sukarnoputri chose not to attend, because she decided that she could not trust Amien. With the victory, Megawati's presidential prospects solidified. She was opposed by PPP who did not want a female president. He was overwhelmingly defeated by Amien Rais, who in addition to enjoying Central Axis support was backed by Golkar.

At this stage, people became wary that Megawati Sukarnoputri, who best represented reform, was going to be obstructed by the political process and that the status quo was going to be preserved. PDI-P supporters began to gather in Jakarta. Habibie made a poorly received speech on political accountability that led him to withdraw. The presidential election held on 20 October came down to Megawati Sukarnoputri and Abdurrahman Wahid.

Megawati Sukarnoputri took an early lead, but was overtaken and lost with votes compared to Wahid's Megawati's loss provoked her supporters to revolt. The next day, the MPR assembled to elect the vice president. Hamzah Haz stayed in the race, but Megawati defeated him to In her inauguration speech, she called for calm. As vice president, Megawati Sukarnoputri had considerable authority by virtue of her commanding many seats in the DPR.

Abdurrahman Wahid delegated to her the problems in Ambon , although she was not successful. Abdurrahman Wahid responded to this by issuing a presidential decree, giving Megawati Sukarnoputri day-to-day control of the government. Megawati Sukarnoputri consolidated her position within PDI-P by taking harsh measures to remove potential rivals.

They ran because they did not want Megawati Sukarnoputri to serve concurrently as both chair and vice president. Eros' nomination from the South Jakarta branch was voided by membership problems. Eros was not allowed to participate in the Congress. He kept his position as a People's Representative Council DPR member, but left the party to become a university lecturer.

Megawati Sukarnoputri had an ambivalent relationship with Abdurrahman Wahid. During the cabinet reshuffle of August for example, Megawati was not present for the announcement of the new line-up. Although she refused to make any specific comments, she showed signs of preparing herself, holding a meeting with party leaders a day before the Special Session was to start.

On 10 August , she announced her Mutual Assistance Cabinet. The rise of an icon of opposition against the Suharto regime to the presidency was initially widely welcomed, however it soon became apparent that her presidency was marked with indecisiveness, lack of clear ideological direction, and "a reputation for inaction on important policy issues".

Reforms conducted from Abdurrahman Wahid 's presidency has become Megawati's important agenda in restoring political stability and democracy. In doing so, her administration passed 2 more constitutional amendments with the third amendment being held on 10 November and the fourth amendment held on 1—11 August Megawati Sukarnoputri also established the first general election system, where the Indonesian people can directly elect the president and vice president, in addition to electing legislative candidates.

As a result, she was given the title "Mother of Upholding the Constitution". Megawati Sukarnoputri also played an important role in the formation of the Corruption Eradication Commission, an institution tasked with eradicating corruption in Indonesia. Long before that, the initial idea for forming the Corruption Eradication Committee emerged in the era of President BJ Habibie who issued Law Number 28 of concerning State Administration that was clean and free from corruption, collusion and nepotism.

Home Affairs Minister Hari Sabarno outlined her administration's focus on decentralization , where the implementation of regional autonomy is carried out fairly to give authority to regions to manage their own regions while maintaining national unity and integrity. The Indonesian National Armed Forces has undergone changes in order to suit their new roles in the democratic administration to be a military force that is more dynamic, ever-ready and flexible to changes.