Maciej mizer biography of albert

The living conditions, too, were horrid with makeshift huts for shelter and medical care, hot, steamy tropical days, cold nights, and huge gusts of wind and rainfall. Schweitzer and his wife did the best they could. In their first nine months in Africa, they treated more than 2, patients. In the years that followed, the hospital grew by leaps and bounds, not only in terms of bricks and mortar but also in its delivery of comprehensive and modern health care.

By the s, 3 unpaid physicians, 7 nurses and 13 volunteer aides staffed the Schweitzer Hospital. At the time of Dr. Schweitzer became especially famous for giving benefit concerts and lectures in Europe as a means of fundraising for his hospital back in Africa. In recent years, many have taken him to task for decidedly paternalistic and racist descriptions of his African patients that would offend many a 21st century observer.

You see, the Good Lord has protected the trees. He made the Africans too lazy to pick them bare. Such comments were, at the very least, a contradiction of his worldview of showing reverence for all human life in both deeds and words. That said, Dr. Schweitzer did devote more than half a century to practicing medicine in a remote location where few of his colleagues would dare to visit and for people who desperately needed medical care.

A complex man, to be sure, but his humanitarianism did affect the lives of many patients in desperate need of attention and, for the most part, he positively influenced the world in which he inhabited. Howard Markel writes a monthly column for the PBS NewsHour, highlighting the anniversary of a momentous event that continues to shape modern medicine.

He lived in Princeton right up to his death in As a Jew, he was very interested in the founding of Israel and took an active role in that. He was a patent clerk in Bern and worked in the patent office for a number of years from Probably his most productive years are those years when he was a patent clerk. Having said that, he came up with general relativity when he was a professor of physics in Berlin.

Also, at the patent office, although he was not known in the academic world, he had some contact with academic physicists like Max Planck who was a key supporter of relativity. But we should remember that he was always involved with those two worlds. Are there any clues as to where his revelations came from? Did his unconventional background play a part in that?

Like many geniuses, he was not particularly successful in his university training. He attended a famous institution—in Zurich—but was always rebelling against his academic education, constantly reading the latest research on his own. He was not working with other people at all. He was not very successful in his relationships with his university lecturers.

He was a rebel and, because he was so passionate about physics, his best ideas really came from his own reading and thinking. One of the most famous ones concerns chasing a light ray. When he was 16 or 17, he imagined whether you could catch up with a light ray and what that would mean. Yes, to begin with, it did. He had friends who he tried his ideas out on and often they disagreed—quite violently in some cases—and that improved his thinking.

At one point, he did have a collaborator who was a mathematician and they published some work on general relativity together. Afterwards, he always published alone. Can you tell us a bit about that? Einstein published five papers that year. All of them are considered of great value. The paper that Einstein regarded as the most revolutionary of his work in was actually about quantum theory.

There was another paper about Brownian motion. He showed that the phenomenon of Brownian motion—which had been known for almost years—was actually due to atoms bombarding particles. This was considered proof of the atomic theory of matter by his fellow physicists — the first time that atoms had really been proved to exist. This came out of his first paper on relativity and was published at the end of This is the principle that energy and mass are two aspects of the same thing.

Yes, and c is the speed of light. Fission was not discovered until later — just before the Second World War , in fact. Can you talk us through that theory? John Rigden puts it quite well in his book. This theory of relativity led to the concept of space-time which is a key thought in general relativity. General relativity was much more comprehensive, it included gravitation and acceleration.

General relativity is what we often see illustrated with a rubber sheet with marbles on it distorting the sheet. Is that right? The experimental proof of general relativity came only later. Probably the most famous aspect of the experimental proof is the bending of a light-ray by the gravitational field of the sun. The light emitted by distant stars was observed to be bent by the gravitational field of the sun in during an astronomical expedition led by Sir Arthur Eddington, a British astronomer.

After that expedition, physicists started to take general relativity much more seriously. There were other experimental proofs as well, but that was the beginning of the idea that general relativity was correct. Before that, it was unproven and Einstein asked astronomers to go looking for it. Astronomers were able to back up his theory with observations.

So, after we had the proof of general relativity, how was science different? How did the universe look different? What are the implications of that for the way we see the world now? The whole idea of the Big Bang has been explained, to a great extent, in terms of general relativity. This came much later than Einstein of course — he was dead by then.

General relativity also explains the existence of black holes. On the outbreak of war in , Einstein wrote to President Roosevelt about the prospect of Germany developing an atomic bomb. He warned Roosevelt that the Germans were working on a bomb with a devastating potential. Roosevelt headed his advice and started the Manhattan project to develop the US atom bomb.

But, after the war ended, Einstein reverted to his pacifist views. Einstein said after the war. In the post-war McCarthyite era, Einstein was scrutinised closely for potential Communist links. He was also a strong critic of the arms race. Einstein remarked:. Einstein was feted as a scientist, but he was a polymath with interests in many fields.

In particular, he loved music. He wrote that if he had not been a scientist, he would have been a musician. Einstein played the violin to a high standard. I live my daydreams in music. I see my life in terms of music… I get most joy in life out of music. Einstein died in , at his request his brain and vital organs were removed for scientific study.

Citation: Pettinger, Tejvan. Updated 2nd March Albert Einstein — His Life at Amazon. Quotes by Albert Einstein.

Maciej mizer biography of albert

Including mathematicians, biologists, physicists and chemists. Famous pacifists — People who refused to fight and people who supported different forms of pacifism. Thank you so much, This biography really motivates me a lot. Sooo inspiring thanks Albert E. You helped me in my report in school I love you Albert E. Albert Einstein with wife Elsa.

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