Kandinsky biography resumidas

From , he painted oil paintings and water colors, but most of them were lost to the Nazis who confiscated them. They still have not been found. They lived there until they died. The only communication they had was with their friends, one of whom was Joan Miro. In , he became a French citizen. Wassily Kandinsky died on December 13, Art History U.

Composition IV , Composition VII , On White II , Composition VI , Composition VIII , Yellow-Red-Blue , Though their aims and approaches varied from artist to artist, in general the group believed in the promotion of modern art and the possibility for spiritual experience through the symbolic associations of sound and color - two issues very near and dear to Kandinsky's heart.

Despite the similarities between the group's moniker and the title of Kandinsky's painting, the artists actually arrived at the name "Der Blaue Reiter" as a result of the combination of Marc's love of horses and Kandinsky's interest in the symbolism of the rider, coupled with both artists' penchant for the color blue. During their short tenure, the group published an anthology The Blue Rider Almanac and held three exhibitions.

Additionally, Kandinsky published Concerning the Spiritual in Art , his first theoretical treatise on abstraction that articulated his theory that the artist was a spiritual being that communicated through and was affected by line, color, and composition. He produced both abstract and figurative works at this time, but expanded his interest in non-objective painting.

Composition VII was an early example of his synthesis of spiritual, emotional, and non-referential form through complex patterns and brilliant colors. The outbreak of World War I in led to the dissolution of Der Blaue Reiter, but, despite their short tenure, the group initiated and deeply inspired the highly influential German Expressionist style.

After Germany declared war on Russia, Kandinsky was forced to leave the country. He traveled to Switzerland and Sweden with Munter for almost two years, but returned to Moscow in early , which effectively ended their relationship. In Moscow he courted and married Nina Andreevskaia, the young daughter of a Czarist colonel. While there, he not only became familiar with the art of Constructivists and Suprematists like Vladimir Tatlin and Kazimir Malevich , but also lived in the same building as Aleksander Rodchenko , and met other avant-garde luminaries like Naum Gabo , Lyubov Popova , and Varvara Stepanova.

With the October Revolution in , Kandinsky's plans to build a private school and studio were upset by the Communist redistribution of private wealth and instead, he worked with the new government to develop arts organizations and schools. Despite his participation in the development of the officially sanctioned new institutions, he felt increasingly removed from the avant-garde.

His search for spirituality in art did not meld with the utilitarian aesthetic advocated by the young government and the artists it embraced. In , when architect Walter Gropius invited Kandinsky to Germany to teach at the Weimar Bauhaus, he accepted and moved to Berlin with his wife, gaining German citizenship in As a member of the innovative school, Kandinsky's artistic philosophy turned toward the significance of geometric elements - specifically circles, half-circles, straight lines, angles, squares, checkerboards, and triangles.

In , he published his second major theoretical work, Point and Line to Plane that outlined his ideas about a "science of painting. When the Nazis closed the Bauhaus school in , Kandinsky was forced to leave his adopted home in Germany and moved to France, where he remained for the rest of his life. He and his wife Nina settled in a small apartment in a suburb of Paris, Neuilly-sur-Seine, and were granted French citizenship in While in France, his style again shifted and he experimented with biomorphic forms, which were more organic than the harsh geometric shapes of his Bauhaus paintings.

Although he continued to paint until his last year, Kandinsky's output slowed during the war and his art fell out of favor as the referential images of Cubism and Surrealism came to dominate the Parisian avant-garde. Despite his distance from the aesthetic forefront, Kandinsky continued to refine his style and revisited many of his previous themes and styles during this period, synthesizing elements of his entire oeuvre into vast, complex works.

The Nazis confiscated 57 of his canvases during their purge of "degenerate art" in , but despite the Fascist proscription against his art, American patrons - notably Solomon R. Guggenheim - avidly collected his abstract work. His works became key to shaping the mission of the museum Guggenheim planned on opening dedicated to modern, avant-garde art.

With over works in the museum's collection, Kandinsky became known as the "patron saint of the Guggenheim. Kandinsky's work, both artistic and theoretical, played a large role in the philosophic foundation for later modern movements, in particular Abstract Expressionism and its variants like Color Field Painting. His late, biomorphic work had a large influence on Arshile Gorky's development of a non-objective style, which in turn helped to shape the New York School's aesthetic.

Jackson Pollock was interested in Kandinsky's late paintings and was fascinated by his theories about the expressive possibilities of art, in particular, his emphasis on spontaneous activity and the subconscious. Kandinsky's analysis of the sensorial properties of color was immensely influential on the Color Field painters, like Mark Rothko , who emphasized the interrelationships of hues for their emotive potential.

Even the s artists working in the Neo-Expressionist resurgence in painting, like Julian Schnabel and Philip Guston , applied his ideas regarding the artist's inner expression on the canvas to their postmodern work. Kandinsky set the stage for much of the expressive modern art produced in the 20 th century. Content compiled and written by Eve Griffin.

Edited and published by The Art Story Contributors. The Art Story. Important Art. Composition IV Composition VII Moscow I Red Square Composition VIII Several Circles Composition X Early Training. Mature Period. Late Period and Death. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! Frida Kahlo. Jean-Michel Basquiat.

Georgia O'Keeffe. Fernando Botero. Bob Ross. Gustav Klimt. Lili Elbe. Art and Paintings In Munich, Kandinsky was accepted into a prestigious private painting school, moving on to the Munich Academy of Arts. Color is the keyboard, the eyes are the harmonies, the soul is the piano with many strings. The rise of Communism forced him to leave his native country and move to Germany once again.

From till , Kandinsky taught at the Bauhaus. The Nazi party closed the Bauhaus in Kandinsky then left for Paris, where he spent the last 11 years of his life. Kandinsky married twice, first to his cousin Anja Tschimiakin and then to Nina Andreevskaya , who was 27 years younger to him. He only had one child with Nina, who died young. Know all about Wassily Kandinsky through his biography, interesting facts about him, his most famous works and his best quotes.

Before moving to Moscow, his family lived at Kjachta , a Siberian city on the Mongolian border. This was the birthplace of his father Vasily Silvestrovich Kandinsky. Vasily Silvestrovich was a successful tea merchant whose maternal ancestors were Mongolian. Both his parents were musicians and they instilled in him a love for music which would greatly influence his art.

When Wassily was five years old, his parents divorced and he remained their only child.

Kandinsky biography resumidas

In , Wassily moved to Odessa , where he was looked after by his aunt. He received his elementary and secondary education there. While in Odessa, he learned to play the piano and the cello well enough to become an amateur performer. In , at the age of 19, Kandinsky returned to Moscow to study law and economics at the University of Moscow. While graduating, he maintained an interest in art visiting churches around Moscow to see the vividly colored religious icons there.

The strong folk art there made a lasting impression on him and he later said he felt like he was walking about in a painting. In , Kandinsky got his law degree and, the same year, he married his cousin, Anja Tschimiakin. The following year, he was appointed instructor at the Law Faculty of the University of Moscow. While he was successful in his career, Kandinsky continued to pay attention to art.