Dick cheney childhood biography questions

The United States had already begun to develop contingency plans for the defense of Saudi Arabia by the U. Central Command, headed by General Norman Schwarzkopf, because of its important petroleum reserves. Cheney and Schwarzkopf oversaw planning for what would become a full-scale U. According to General Colin Powell , Cheney "had become a glutton for information, with an appetite we could barely satisfy.

He spent hours in the National Military Command Center peppering my staff with questions. The United Nations took action as well, passing a series of resolutions condemning Iraq's invasion of Kuwait; the UN Security Council authorized "all means necessary" to eject Iraq from Kuwait, and demanded that the country withdraw its forces by January 15, Other nations, including Britain, Canada, France, Italy, Syria , and Egypt , contributed troops, and other allies, most notably Germany and Japan, agreed to provide financial support for the coalition effort, named Operation Desert Shield.

The first phase of Operation Desert Storm , which began on January 17, , was an air offensive to secure air superiority and attack Iraqi forces, targeting key Iraqi command and control centers, including the cities of Baghdad and Basra. Cheney turned most other Department of Defense matters over to Deputy Secretary Atwood and briefed Congress during the air and ground phases of the war.

He flew with Powell to the region to review and finalize the ground war plans. After an air offensive of more than five weeks, Coalition forces launched the ground war on February Within hours, Iraqi forces had been routed from Kuwait and Schwarzkopf reported that the basic objective — expelling Iraqi forces from Kuwait — had been met on February After consultation with Cheney and other members of his national security team, Bush declared a suspension of hostilities.

On working with this national security team, Cheney has said, "there have been five Republican presidents since Eisenhower. I worked for four of them and worked closely with a fifth — the Reagan years when I was part of the House leadership. The best national security team I ever saw was that one. The least friction, the most cooperation, the highest degree of trust among the principals, especially.

A total of U. Iraq agreed to a formal truce on March 3, and a permanent cease-fire on April 6. Between and , during his last term in Congress, Cheney served on the board of the Council on Foreign Relations foreign policy organization. He also served a second term as a Council on Foreign Relations director from to From October 1, to July 25, , he served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Halliburton, a Fortune company.

Cheney resigned as CEO on the same day he was announced as George Bush's vice-presidential pick in the election. A merger between Halliburton and Dresser Industries attracted the criticism of some Dresser executives for Halliburton's lack of accounting transparency. Halliburton shareholders pursued a class-action lawsuit alleging that the corporation artificially inflated its stock price during this period, though Cheney was not named as an individual defendant in the suit.

In June , the United States Supreme Court reversed a lower court ruling and allowed the case to continue in litigation. During Cheney's term, Halliburton changed its accounting practices regarding revenue realization of disputed costs on major construction projects. As vice president, he argued that this step, along with establishing a trust and other actions, removed any conflict of interest.

Bush 's vice-presidential search committee. On July 25, after reviewing Cheney's findings, Bush surprised some pundits by asking Cheney himself to join the Republican ticket. A few months before the election Cheney put his home in Dallas up for sale and changed his drivers' license and voter registration back to Wyoming. This change was necessary to allow Texas' presidential electors to vote for both Bush and Cheney without contravening the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which forbids electors from voting for "an inhabitant of the same state with themselves" for both president and vice president.

Cheney campaigned against Al Gore 's running mate, Joseph Lieberman , in the presidential election. While the election was undecided, the Bush-Cheney team was not eligible for public funding to plan a transition to a new administration, prompting Cheney to open a privately funded transition office in Washington. This office worked to identify candidates for all important positions in the cabinet.

He was an early proponent of invading Iraq. Cheney was often criticized for the Bush administration's policies regarding the campaign against terrorism. Cheney ended his vice presidential tenure as an unpopular figure in American politics with an approval rating of 13 percent. Following the September 11, , attacks , Cheney remained physically apart from Bush for security reasons.

For a period, Cheney stayed at a variety of undisclosed locations, out of public view. Cheney later revealed in his memoir In My Time that these "undisclosed locations" included his official vice presidential residence, his home in Wyoming, and Camp David. He also utilized a heavy security detail, employing a motorcade of 12 to 18 government vehicles for his daily commute from the vice presidential residence at the U.

Naval Observatory to the White House. On the morning of June 29, , Cheney served as acting president from a. Cheney helped shape Bush's approach to the " War on Terror ", making numerous public statements alleging Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction , and making several personal visits to CIA headquarters, where he questioned mid-level agency analysts on their conclusions.

By , Cheney continued to misleadingly claim that Saddam "had a year relationship with al Qaeda. Following the US invasion of Iraq, Cheney remained steadfast in his support of the war, stating that it would be an "enormous success story", and made many visits to the country. He often criticized war critics, calling them "opportunists" who were peddling "cynical and pernicious falsehoods" to gain political advantage while US soldiers died in Iraq.

In response, Senator John Kerry asserted, "It is hard to name a government official with less credibility on Iraq [than Cheney]. Bush and Cheney were re-elected in the presidential election , running against John Kerry and his running mate, John Edwards. During the election, the pregnancy of his daughter Mary and her sexual orientation as a lesbian became a source of public attention for Cheney in light of the same-sex marriage debate.

Cheney has since stated that he is in favor of gay marriages personally, but that each individual U. Cheney's former chief legal counsel, David Addington, became his chief of staff and remained in that office until Cheney's departure from office. John P. Hannah served as Cheney's national security adviser. On the morning of July 21, , Cheney once again served as acting president, from am to am.

Dick cheney childhood biography questions

Bush transferred the power of the presidency prior to undergoing a medical procedure, requiring sedation, and later resumed his powers and duties that same day. After his term began in , Cheney was occasionally asked if he was interested in the Republican nomination for the elections. However, he always maintained that he wished to retire upon the expiration of his term and he did not run in the presidential primaries.

In Cheney purchased a home on Chain Bridge Road in McLean, Virginia , part of the Washington suburbs, which he tore down for a replacement structure. He also maintains homes in Wyoming and on Maryland's Eastern Shore. Cheney is the subject of the documentary film The World According to Dick Cheney , which premiered March 15, , on the Showtime television channel.

Cheney maintained a visible public profile after leaving office, being especially critical of Obama administration policies on national security. Former vice president Dan Quayle recalled attempting to brief Cheney on a vice president's typical duties, which include fundraising and public appearances. Cheney reportedly replied, "I have a different understanding with the president.

In effect, Cheney served as Bush's surrogate chief of staff throughout his administration, with access to every layer of Bush's White House and many surrogates on the Hill. Fiercely loyal to Bush, and with no ambition to serve as president himself, Cheney was not a "shadow president" implementing his own agenda, but rather the person implementing the details of Bush's outlined plans.

Heavily involved in both military and national security issues at the highest levels, Cheney greatly expanded the power of both the executive branch and of the vice presidency itself, even at the risk of exerting unconstitutional powers, many of which were later explored in a Pulitzer-Prize winning series by Washington Post reporter Barton Gellman.

Perhaps the largest overstepping of bounds came from Cheney's involvement with the Valerie Plame scandal. In , I. Libby was eventually found guilty of lying during the investigation and was sentenced to jail; President Bush commuted his sentence but did not pardon him. Cheney later publicly announced that he disagreed with Bush's decision, marking one of their very few public disagreements.

Another major area of disagreement between Cheney and Bush was same-sex marriage: Bush is opposed, whereas Cheney's younger daughter, Mary, is a lesbian. Neither Dick and Lynne Cheney supports a federal amendment banning same-sex marriage, as they believe that states should be able to decide; however, they allowed Bush to form his own federal policy on this issue during the administration.

Cheney declined to seek the Republican nomination during the election. He then regularly appeared in the news as a critic of President Barack Obama 's administration, though he praised President Obama for his handling of Osama bin Laden 's assassination. In , he suffered his fifth heart attack, though this did not slow down his pace of speaking and writing.

An avid hunter and fisher, his Secret Service code name was "Angler," and he made headlines in for accidentally shooting fellow hunter Harry Whittington in the face. Cheney is generally regarded to be a man who used his power to do what he believed was necessary, and was not deterred by the consequences. Not one to either make apologies or skirt controversy, Cheney's legacy will likely continue to be debated.

We strive for accuracy and fairness. If you see something that doesn't look right, contact us! He voted against the creation of the U. Department of Education , citing his concern over budget deficits and expansion of the federal government, and claiming that the department was an encroachment on states' rights. Cheney initially voted in against establishing a national holiday in honor of Martin Luther King Jr.

Day five years later, in In , after President Ronald Reagan vetoed a bill to impose economic sanctions on South Africa for its policy of apartheid , Cheney was one of 83 Representatives to vote against overriding Reagan's veto. In , Cheney, along with Republicans and 31 Democrats, voted against a non-binding Congressional resolution calling on the South African government to release Nelson Mandela from prison, after the Democrats defeated proposed amendments that would have required Mandela to renounce violence sponsored by the African National Congress ANC and requiring it to oust the communist faction from its leadership; the resolution was defeated.

Appearing on CNN , Cheney addressed criticism for this, saying he opposed the resolution because the ANC "at the time was viewed as a terrorist organization and had a number of interests that were fundamentally inimical to the United States. Originally declining, U. Congressman Barber Conable persuaded Cheney to join the moderate Republican Wednesday Group in order to move up the leadership ranks.

He was elected Chairman of the Republican Policy Committee from to President George H. Bush nominated Cheney for the office of Secretary of Defense immediately after the U. Senate failed to confirm John Tower for that position. In , he was awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom by Bush. Cheney has said his time at the Pentagon was the most rewarding period of his public service career, calling it "the one that stands out.

Bush to accept the offer, he passed a painting in the private residence entitled The Peacemakers, which depicted President Lincoln, General Grant, and William Tecumseh Sherman. Cheney's most immediate issue as Secretary of Defense was the Department of Defense budget. Cheney deemed it appropriate to cut the budget and downsize the military, following the Reagan Administration 's peacetime defense buildup at the height of the Cold War.

In subsequent years under Cheney, the proposed and adopted budgets followed patterns similar to that of Early in , he unveiled a plan to reduce military strength by the mids to 1. Cheney's defense budget was reduced from , omitting programs that Congress had directed the Department of Defense to buy weapons that it did not want, and omitting unrequested reserve forces.

Over his four years as Secretary of Defense, Cheney downsized the military and his budgets showed negative real growth, despite pressures to acquire weapon systems advocated by Congress. Total military personnel strength decreased by 19 percent, from about 2. Cheney publicly expressed concern that nations such as Iraq , Iran , and North Korea , could acquire nuclear components after the collapse of the Soviet Union in Cheney believed that NATO should remain the foundation of European security relationships and that it would remain important to the United States in the long term; he urged the alliance to lend more assistance to the new democracies in Eastern Europe.

Cheney's views on NATO reflected his skepticism about prospects for peaceful social development in the former Eastern Bloc countries, where he saw a high potential for political uncertainty and instability. Cheney persuaded the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia to allow bases for U. This was an important element of the success of the Gulf War , as well as a lightning-rod for Islamists , such as Osama bin Laden , who opposed having non-Muslim armies near their holy sites.

Using economic sanctions and political pressure, the United States mounted a campaign to drive Panamanian ruler General Manuel Antonio Noriega from power after he fell from favor. In October, Noriega suppressed a military coup , but in December, after soldiers of the Panamanian army killed a U. The stated reason for the invasion was to seize Noriega to face drug charges in the United States, protect U.

In , the Somali Civil War drew the world's attention. In August , the United States began to provide humanitarian assistance , primarily food, through a military airlift. At President Bush's direction, Cheney dispatched the first of 26, U. Perry , had to contend with both the Bosnian and Somali issues. On August 1, , Iraqi President Saddam Hussein sent the invading Iraqi forces into neighboring Kuwait , a small petroleum-rich state long claimed by Iraq as part of its territory.

This invasion sparked the initiation of the Persian Gulf War and it brought worldwide condemnation. Central Command , headed by General Norman Schwarzkopf , because of its important petroleum reserves. Cheney and Schwarzkopf oversaw planning for what would become a full-scale U. According to General Colin Powell , Cheney "had become a glutton for information, with an appetite we could barely satisfy.

After an air offensive of more than five weeks, Coalition forces launched the ground war on February Within hours, Iraqi forces had been routed from Kuwait and Schwarzkopf reported that the basic objective — expelling Iraqi forces from Kuwait — had been met on February I worked for four of them and worked closely with a fifth — the Reagan years when I was part of the House leadership.

The best national security team I ever saw was that one. The least friction, the most cooperation, the highest degree of trust among the principals, especially. A total of U. Bush agreed that the decision to end the ground war when they did was correct, but the debate persisted as Hussein remained in power and rebuilt his military forces. Cheney replied that occupying and attempting to take over the country would have been a "bad idea" and would have led to a "quagmire", explaining that:.

There wouldn't have been anybody else with us. There would have been a U. None of the Arab forces that were willing to fight with us in Kuwait were willing to invade Iraq. Once you got to Iraq and took it over, took down Saddam Hussein's government, then what are you going to put in its place? That's a very volatile part of the world, and if you take down the central government of Iraq, you could very easily end up seeing pieces of Iraq fly off: part of it, the Syrians would like to have to the west, part of it — eastern Iraq — the Iranians would like to claim, they fought over it for eight years.

In the north you've got the Kurds, and if the Kurds spin loose and join with the Kurds in Turkey, then you threaten the territorial integrity of Turkey. It's a quagmire if you go that far and try to take over Iraq. The other thing was casualties. Everyone was impressed with the fact we were able to do our job with as few casualties as we had.

But for the Americans killed in action, and for their families — it wasn't a cheap war. And the question for the president, in terms of whether or not we went on to Baghdad, took additional casualties in an effort to get Saddam Hussein, was how many additional dead Americans is Saddam worth? Our judgment was, not very many, and I think we got it right.

Cheney regarded the Gulf War as an example of the kind of regional problem the United States was likely to continue to face in the future: [ 70 ]. We're always going to have to be involved [in the Middle East]. Maybe it's part of our national character, you know we like to have these problems nice and neatly wrapped up, put a ribbon around it.

You deploy a force, you win the war and the problem goes away. But it doesn't work that way in the Middle East. It never has, and isn't likely to in my lifetime. Between and , during his last term in Congress, Cheney served on the board of the Council on Foreign Relations foreign policy organization. He also served a second term as a Council on Foreign Relations director from to From October 1, [ 72 ] to July 25, , [ 73 ] he served as chairman of the board and chief executive officer of Halliburton , a Fortune company.

Cheney resigned as CEO on the same day he was announced as George Bush's vice-presidential pick in the election. A merger between Halliburton and Dresser Industries attracted the criticism of some Dresser executives for Halliburton's lack of accounting transparency. In June , the United States Supreme Court reversed a lower court ruling and allowed the case to continue in litigation.

During Cheney's term, Halliburton changed its accounting practices regarding revenue realization of disputed costs on major construction projects. As vice president, he argued that this step, along with establishing a trust and other actions, removed any conflict of interest. Bush 's vice-presidential search committee. On July 25, after reviewing Cheney's findings, Bush surprised some pundits by asking Cheney himself to join the Republican ticket.

A few months before the election Cheney put his home in Dallas up for sale and changed his drivers' license and voter registration back to Wyoming. This change was necessary to allow Texas' presidential electors to vote for both Bush and Cheney without contravening the Twelfth Amendment to the United States Constitution , which forbids electors from voting for "an inhabitant of the same state with themselves" [ 85 ] for both president and vice president.

Following the September 11, , attacks , Cheney remained physically apart from Bush for security reasons. For a period, Cheney stayed at a variety of undisclosed locations, out of public view. On the morning of June 29, , Cheney served as acting president from a. Cheney helped shape Bush's approach to the " War on Terror ", making numerous public statements alleging Iraq possessed weapons of mass destruction , [ 93 ] and making several personal visits to CIA headquarters, where he questioned mid-level agency analysts on their conclusions.

Following the US invasion of Iraq, Cheney remained steadfast in his support of the war, stating that it would be an "enormous success story", [ 98 ] and made many visits to the country. He often criticized war critics , calling them "opportunists" who were peddling "cynical and pernicious falsehoods" to gain political advantage while US soldiers died in Iraq.

John P. Hannah served as Cheney's national security adviser. Lewis "Scooter" Libby Jr. On the morning of July 21, , Cheney once again served as acting president, from am to am. Bush transferred the power of the presidency prior to undergoing a medical procedure, requiring sedation, and later resumed his powers and duties that same day. After his term began in , Cheney was occasionally asked if he was interested in the Republican nomination for the presidential election.

However, he always maintained that he wished to retire upon the expiration of his term and he did not run in the presidential primaries. After the Enron scandal , the Bush administration was accused of improper political and business ties. Beginning in , Cheney's staff opted not to file required reports with the National Archives and Records Administration office charged with assuring that the executive branch protects classified information, nor did it allow inspection of its record keeping.

On October 18, , The Washington Post reported that the vice president's office was central to the investigation of the Valerie Plame CIA leak scandal, for Cheney's former chief of staff, Lewis "Scooter" Libby , was one of the figures under investigation. In February , The National Journal reported that Libby had stated before a grand jury that his superiors, including Cheney, had authorized him to disclose classified information to the press regarding intelligence on Iraq's weapons.

Armitage said he was not a part of a conspiracy to reveal Plame's identity and did not know whether one existed. On March 6, , Libby was convicted on four felony counts for obstruction of justice, perjury , and making false statements to federal investigators. Bush vigorously and unsuccessfully to grant Libby a full presidential pardon up to the day of Barack Obama's inauguration, likening Libby to a "soldier on the battlefield".

On February 27, , at about 10 am, a suicide bomber killed 23 people and wounded 20 more outside Bagram Airfield in Afghanistan during a visit by Cheney. The Taliban claimed responsibility for the attack and declared that Cheney was its intended target. They also claimed that Osama bin Laden supervised the operation. He reported hearing the blast, saying "I heard a loud boom The Secret Service came in and told me there had been an attack on the main gate.

Cheney has been characterized as the most powerful and influential Vice President in history. A sign of Cheney's active policy-making role was then-House Speaker Dennis Hastert 's provision of an office near the House floor for Cheney [ ] in addition to his office in the West Wing , [ ] his ceremonial office in the Old Executive Office Building, [ ] and his Senate offices one in the Dirksen Senate Office Building and another off the floor of the Senate.

Cheney has actively promoted an expansion of the powers of the presidency, saying that the Bush administration's "challenges to the laws which Congress passed after Vietnam and Watergate to contain and oversee the executive branch — the Foreign Intelligence Surveillance Act , the Presidential Records Act , the Freedom of Information Act and the War Powers Resolution — are 'a restoration, if you will, of the power and authority of the president.

In June , The Washington Post summarized Cheney's vice presidency in a Pulitzer Prize -winning [ ] four-part series, based in part on interviews with former administration officials. The articles characterized Cheney not as a "shadow" president, but as someone who usually has the last words of counsel to the president on policies, which in many cases would reshape the powers of the presidency.

When former Vice President Dan Quayle suggested to Cheney that the office was largely ceremonial, Cheney reportedly replied, "I have a different understanding with the president. The articles described Cheney's influence on decisions pertaining to detention of suspected terrorists and the legal limits that apply to their questioning, especially what constitutes torture.

The Washington Post articles, principally written by Barton Gellman , further characterized Cheney as having the strongest influence within the administration in shaping budget and tax policy in a manner that assures "conservative orthodoxy. The articles characterized his approach to policy formulation as favoring business over the environment.

In June , Cheney allegedly attempted to block efforts by Secretary of State Condoleezza Rice to strike a controversial US compromise deal with North Korea over the communist state's nuclear program. In July , a former Environmental Protection Agency official stated publicly that Cheney's office had pushed significantly for large-scale deletions from a Centers for Disease Control and Prevention report on the health effects of global warming "fearing the presentation by a leading health official might make it harder to avoid regulating greenhouse gases.

However, according to the former senior adviser on climate change to Environmental Protection Agency Administrator Stephen Johnson , Cheney's office was directly responsible for nearly half of the original testimony being deleted. In his role as President of the U. District of Columbia that successfully challenged gun laws in the nation's capital on Second Amendment grounds.

On February 14, , in an appearance on ABC 's This Week , Cheney reiterated his support of waterboarding and for the torture of captured terrorist suspects, saying, "I was and remain a strong proponent of our enhanced interrogation program. In Cheney purchased a home on Chain Bridge Road in McLean, Virginia , part of the Washington suburbs, which he tore down for a replacement structure.

Cheney is the subject of the documentary film The World According to Dick Cheney , which premiered March 15, , on the Showtime television channel. Cheney maintained a visible public profile after leaving office, [ ] being especially critical of Obama administration policies on national security. Speaking to the National Press Club , Cheney stated: "People ought to be free to enter into any kind of union they wish, any kind of arrangement they wish.

I do believe, historically, the way marriage has been regulated is at a state level. It's always been a state issue, and I think that's the way it ought to be handled today. Although, by custom, a former vice president unofficially receives six months of protection from the United States Secret Service , President Obama reportedly extended the protection period for Cheney.

Intelligence and Congressional officials have said the unidentified program did not involve the CIA interrogation program and did not involve domestic intelligence activities. They have said the program was started by the counter-terrorism center at the CIA shortly after the attacks of September 11, , but never became fully operational, involving planning and some training that took place off and on from until Cheney has said that the Tea Party Movement is a "positive influence on the Republican Party" and that "I think it's much better to have that kind of turmoil and change in the Republican Party than it would be to have it outside.

In May , Cheney endorsed Donald Trump as the Republican nominee in the presidential election. When she was sworn into office in January , Cheney said he believed she would do well in the position and that he would only offer advice if requested. That March, Cheney said that Russian interference in the United States elections could be considered "an act of war".

On December 29, , four days after the attempted bombing of an international passenger flight from the Netherlands to United States , Cheney criticized President Barack Obama : "[We] are at war and when President Obama pretends we aren't, it makes us less safe. Why doesn't he want to admit we're at war? It doesn't fit with the view of the world he brought with him to the Oval Office.

It doesn't fit with what seems to be the goal of his presidency — social transformation — the restructuring of American society. Unfortunately too many are engaged in the typical Washington game of pointing fingers and making political hay, instead of working together to find solutions to make our country safer. In , during an interview with Sean Hannity , he called Obama a "weak President" after Obama announced his plans to pull forces out of Afghanistan.

The book traces the history of U. The authors tell the story of what they describe as the unique role the United States has played as a defender of freedom throughout the world since World War II. Cheney has criticized modern Republican leadership. On the one-year anniversary of the United States Capitol attack , Cheney joined his daughter Liz Cheney at the Capitol and participated in the remembrance events.

On September 6, , Cheney released a public statement confirming that he intends to cast his vote in the presidential election for Democratic nominee Kamala Harris. The previous day, his daughter Liz had told a crowd of Cheney's intention to do so. In our nation's year history, there has never been an individual who is a greater threat to our republic than Donald Trump.

He tried to steal the last election using lies and violence to keep himself in power after the voters had rejected him. He can never be trusted with power again. As citizens, we each have a duty to put country above partisanship to defend our Constitution. Cheney's early public opinion polls were more favorable than unfavorable, reaching his peak approval rating in the wake of the September 11 attacks at 68 percent.

In April , Cheney was awarded an honorary doctorate of public service by Brigham Young University , where he delivered the commencement address. The college board of trustees issued a statement explaining that the invitation should be viewed "as one extended to someone holding the high office of vice president of the United States rather than to a partisan political figure".

Cheney has been cited as the most powerful vice president in American history. As a result of Cheney having admitted that he "signed off" on the so-called " enhanced interrogation techniques " program, [ ] [ ] some public officials, as well as several media outlets and advocacy groups, have called for his prosecution under various anti-torture and war crimes statutes.

In Jon Meacham 's book Destiny and Power: The American Odyssey of George Herbert Walker Bush , published in November , the 41st president, although also laudatory of Cheney, is in part critical of the former vice president, whom Bush describes as "having his own empire" and "very hard-line. Cheney is a member of the United Methodist Church [ ] and was the first Methodist vice president to serve under a Methodist president.

Cheney's brother, Bob, is a former civil servant at the Bureau of Land Management. His wife, Lynne , was chair of the National Endowment for the Humanities from to She is now a public speaker, author, and a senior fellow at the American Enterprise Institute. The couple have two daughters, Elizabeth "Liz" and Mary Cheney , and seven grandchildren.

Liz, a former congresswoman from Wyoming, is married to Philip J. Mary, a former employee of the Colorado Rockies baseball team and the Coors Brewing Company , was a campaign aide to the Bush re-election campaign; she lives in Great Falls, Virginia , with her wife Heather Poe. As of , Cheney had a pet Golden Retriever named Nelson. Cheney's long histories of cardiovascular disease and periodic need for urgent health care raised questions of whether he was medically fit to serve in public office.

Subsequent heart attacks in , , on November 22, , and on February 22, , resulted in moderate contractile dysfunction of his left ventricle. On September 24, , Cheney underwent a six-hour endo- vascular procedure to repair popliteal artery aneurysms bilaterally, a catheter treatment technique used in the artery behind each knee. In late April , an ultrasound revealed that the clot was smaller.

On March 5, , Cheney was treated for deep-vein thrombosis in his left leg at George Washington University Hospital after experiencing pain in his left calf. Doctors prescribed blood-thinning medication and allowed him to return to work. On July 12, , Cheney underwent a cardiological exam; doctors reported that his heartbeat was normal for a year-old man with a history of heart problems.

As part of his annual checkup, he was administered an electrocardiogram and radiological imaging of the stents placed in the arteries behind his knees in Doctors said that Cheney had not experienced any recurrence of atrial fibrillation and that his special pacemaker had neither detected nor treated any arrhythmia. On January 19, , Cheney strained his back "while moving boxes into his new house".

As a consequence, he was in a wheelchair for two days, including his attendance at the United States presidential inauguration. A spokesperson later said Cheney had experienced a mild heart attack after doctors had run tests. He had been on a waiting list for more than 20 months before receiving the heart from an anonymous donor. On February 11, , Cheney accidentally shot Harry Whittington , a thenyear-old Texas attorney, while participating in a quail hunt at Armstrong ranch in Kenedy County, Texas.

An ambulance standing by for the Vice President took Whittington to nearby Kingsville before he was flown by helicopter to Corpus Christi Memorial Hospital. On February 14, , Whittington had a non-fatal heart attack and atrial fibrillation due to at least one lead-shot pellet lodged in or near his heart. The Secret Service stated that they notified the sheriff about one hour after the shooting.

Both Cheney and Whittington have called the incident an accident. Early reports indicated that Cheney and Whittington were friends and that the injuries were minor. Whittington has since told The Washington Post that he and Cheney were not close friends but acquaintances. When asked if Cheney had apologized, Whittington declined to answer.

The sheriff's office released a report on the shooting on February 16, , and witness statements on February 22, indicating that the shooting occurred on a clear sunny day, and Whittington was shot from 30 or 40 yards 40 m away while searching for a downed bird. Armstrong, the ranch owner, claimed that all in the hunting party were wearing blaze-orange safety gear and none had been drinking.

The incident hurt Cheney's popularity standing in the polls. Contents move to sidebar hide. House of Representatives — Article Talk. Read View source View history. Tools Tools. Download as PDF Printable version. In other projects. Vice President of the United States from to For other uses, see Richard Cheney disambiguation. Lynne Vincent.

Liz Mary. Dick Cheney's voice. Cheney, while in the House of Representatives, speaks on the first day of the Iran—Contra hearings Recorded May 5, Bush George W. Duke Power Co. Higher ed. Think tanks. Other organizations. White House Chief of Staff. See also: Halloween Massacre. Secretary of Defense — If we look at the process through the eyes of a beloved character like Spongebob Squarepants, we might find some joy and inspiration.

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