Biography gandhi ks2

In the s, a powerful empire was defeated by a man of peace dressed in simple clothes. He was Mohandas K Gandhi. Gandhi believed this was wrong. He thought India should be ruled by Indian people. He wanted change but through peace, not violence. Gandhi started making many peaceful protests. He now dressed in white cotton clothes to show he was living simply like the poor.

He wanted Indians to stop buying British things. Gandhi won support from people around the world. As his protests increased, the British decided they couldn't rule India any more. But we still remember him today for the power of his peaceful protests. As Gandhi said, "In a gentle way, you can shake the world! What did Gandhi do? India used to be part of the British Empire.

Gandhi wanted India to rule itself. In the s Gandhi led a famous protest called the Salt March. Afterwards, he was arrested. He developed a method of action based upon the principles of courage, non-violence and truth called Satyagraha. He believed that the way people behave is more important than what they achieve. Satyagraha promoted non-violence and civil disobedience as the most appropriate methods for obtaining political and social goals.

In Gandhi returned India. Within 15 years he became the leader of the Indian nationalist movement. Using the principles of Satyagraha he led the campaign for Indian independence from Britain. Gandhi was arrested many times by the British for his activities in South Africa and India. He believed it was honourable to go to jail for a just cause.

Ghandi assumed leadership of the Indian National Congress in and led nationwide campaigns for easing poverty, expanding women's rights, building religious and ethnic amity, ending untouchability, and, above all, achieving swaraj or self-rule. Gandhi wore the short dhoti woven with hand-spun yarn as a mark of identification with India's rural poor.

He began to live in a self-sufficient residential community, to eat simple food, and undertake long fasts as a means of both introspection and political protest. Gandhi led the common Indians in challenging the British-imposed salt tax with the km mi Dandi Salt March in and in calling for the British to quit India in He was imprisoned many times and for many years in both South Africa and India.

Gandhi's vision of an independent India based on religious pluralism was challenged in the early s by a Muslim nationalism which demanded a separate homeland for Muslims within British India. As many displaced Hindus, Muslims, and Sikhs made their way to their new lands, religious violence broke out, especially in the Punjab and Bengal.

Gandhi visited the affected areas, attempting to alleviate distress. In the months following, he undertook several hunger strikes to stop the religious violence. The last of these, begun in Delhi on 12 January when he was 78, also had the indirect goal of pressuring India to pay out some cash assets owed to Pakistan, which the Indian government had been resisting.

Although the Government of India relented, as did the religious rioters, the belief that Gandhi had been too supportive of both Pakistan and Indian Muslims, spread among some Hindus in India. Although Gandhi was not the originator of the principle of nonviolence, he was the first to apply it in the political field on a large scale. The concept of nonviolence ahimsa has a long history in Indian religious thought, and is considered the highest ethical value virtue.

Gandhi explains his philosophy and ideas about ahimsa as a political means in his autobiography The Story of My Experiments with Truth. Gandhi's death was mourned nationwide. Over a million people joined the five-mile-long funeral procession that took over five hours to reach Raj Ghat from Birla house, where he was assassinated, and another million watched the procession pass by.

Gandhi's body was transported on a weapons carrier, whose chassis was dismantled overnight to allow a high-floor to be installed so that people could catch a glimpse of his body. The engine of the vehicle was not used; instead four drag-ropes held by 50 people each pulled the vehicle. All Indian-owned establishments in London remained closed in mourning as thousands of people from all faiths and denominations and Indians from all over Britain converged at India House in London.

Gandhi was cremated in accordance with Hindu tradition. Gandhi's ashes were poured into urns which were sent across India for memorial services. Most of the ashes were immersed at the Sangam at Allahabad on 12 February , but some were secretly taken away. These are widely believed to be Gandhi's last words after he was shot, though the veracity of this statement has been questioned.

In May , the year-old Mohandas was married to year-old Kasturbai Makhanji Kapadia her first name was usually shortened to "Kasturba", and affectionately to "Ba" in an arranged marriage , according to the custom of the region at that time. In the process, he lost a year at school but was later allowed to make up by accelerating his studies.

His wedding was a joint event, where his brother and cousin were also married. Recalling the day of their marriage, he once said, "As we didn't know much about marriage, for us it meant only wearing new clothes, eating sweets and playing with relatives. In late , Gandhi's father Karamchand died. Gandhi, then 16 years old, and his wife of age 17 had their first baby, who survived only a few days.

The two deaths anguished Gandhi. The Gandhi couple had four more children, all sons: Harilal, born in ; Manilal, born in ; Ramdas, born in ; and Devdas, born in Gandhi's birthday, 2 October, is commemorated in India as Gandhi Jayanti, a national holiday, and worldwide as the International Day of Nonviolence. Gandhi is noted as the greatest figure of the successful Indian independence movement against the British rule.

He is also hailed as the greatest figure of modern India. American historian Stanley Wolpert described Gandhi as "India's greatest revolutionary nationalist leader" and the greatest Indian since the Buddha. In , Gandhi was named "Asian of the century" by Asiaweek. In a BBC poll, he was voted as the greatest man of the millennium.

Biography gandhi ks2

The word Mahatma , while often mistaken for Gandhi's given name in the West, is taken from the Sanskrit words maha meaning Great and atma meaning Soul. He was publicly bestowed with the honorific title "Mahatma" in July at farewell meeting in Town Hall, Durban. Rabindranath Tagore is said to have accorded the title to Gandhi by In his autobiography, Gandhi nevertheless explains that he never valued the title, and was often pained by it.

Innumerable streets, roads and localities in India are named after Gandhi. These include M. As of , over countries released stamps on Gandhi. In October , about 87 countries including Russia , Iran , Turkey , Uzbekistan , Palestine released commemorative Gandhi stamps on th birth anniversary of Gandhi. Florian asteroid Gandhi was named in his honour in September In October , a statue of Gandhi was installed in Astana on the embankment of the rowing canal, opposite the cult monument to the defenders of Kazakhstan.

Gandhi was a prolific writer. His signature style was simple, precise, clear and as devoid of artificialities.